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Tools of Nanoscience

In this section we’ll discuss tools that are used to visualize nano-objects that scientists used in nanotechnology. These tools are high-powered microscopes that are working in specific way to visualize objects on atomic scale. Of course we’re talking about

In this section we’re also explaining some basic concepts of Nano scale structure fabrication which can be divided into

Top-DownApproach – often uses traditional workshop or micro fabrication methods in which externally controlled tools are used to cut, mill and shape materials into the desired shape and order. Micro patterning techniques, such as photolithography and inkjet printing, belong to this category. 


Bottom-UpApproach - in contrast, use the chemical properties of single molecules to cause single-molecule components to: (first) self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or (second) rely on positional assembly. These approaches utilize the concepts of molecular self-assembly and/or molecular recognition. Such bottom-up approaches should, broadly speaking, be able to produce devices in parallel and much cheaper than top-down methods, but could potentially be overwhelmed as the size and complexity of the desired assembly increases. 
Bottom - Up Approach can be divided on: 


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